Recommendation from IT department to CEO about SARS Virus-2013 Essay

Suggestion from IT division to CEO about SARS Virus-2013 - Essay Example ymptoms: Provided that SARS flare-up is affirmed, it is conceivable, whether or not a case is recognized or not for the IT division to investigate from different clinical databases the manifestations of SARS infection. This methodology would guarantee the organization can direct an analysis procedure to seclude the wellbeing partners from the contaminated and to contain farther spreading of the infection (Berkman, 2007). b. Exploration on infection the executives: Since the infection is accounted for to have been recognized, the IT division is liable for investigating infection the executives procedures to help in the regulation of the infection from spreading to solid people (Berkman, 2007). c. Isolate techniques and details: The IT division can assume the job of investigating and creating models of isolate units inside the association to help in confining tainted cases from uninfected ones. Moreover, this procedure would guarantee that no contaminated cases leave the premises without proficient assessment (Berkman, 2007). d. Formative examination for infection filter: The IT division in a joint effort with clinical experts can research, plan, and build up a program for checking partners of the infection to guarantee new cases are not brought into the premises and flow victims don't evade isolate (Berkman, 2007). Berkman, BE. (2007). Moral and Legal Considerations in Mitigating Pandemic Disease: Strategies for Disease Containment. Gotten to online on February 17, 2015 from

The Election of Byron Looper and Tommy Burks essays

The Election of Byron Looper and Tommy Burks expositions In 1998, a political decision for state Senate wound up being the most exceedingly terrible political decision that Tennessee had ever seen. Consistently, this political race is the one that everybody will recall for quite a while. Experiencing a political decision can be exceptionally upsetting and hard, yet nothing could give somebody motivation to kill someone else, to win a political decision. In 1998, there were numerous up-and-comers running for political race in October. One of the most famous decisions that were going on as of now was the state senate. Two men by the names of Tommy Burks and Byron Looper were both in the race. Byron Looper was forty-seven years of age with a spouse and two children. This was the main political decision he had ever run for, managing the state senate. At the age of fifty-eight, Tommy Burks served four terms in the state House of Representatives before being chosen for the Senate in 1978 (Thompson 2). He was running for re-appointment to the Sen ate in the 1998 political decision. Congressperson Burks was regarded for his genuineness and difficult work, both in his cultivating activity and his work in the state lawmaking body. He was a 1963 alumni of Tennessee Technological University and had been respected by the University with grants. Tommy Burks likewise filled in as an executive of the TTU Agriculture Foundation (Thompson 2). On October 19, 1998 State Senator Tommy Burks was killed on a street on his homestead only east of Monterey, TN., getting ready to take a neighborhood younger students on a field outing to his pumpkin fix (Fleming 1). Accordingly demonstrating Tennessee how he thought about children in the network and his adoration for his occupation. Tommy Burks, a long-lasting state official, was a rancher and was en route to his animal dwellingplace, going along a street close to the segment of the huge homestead Where his girl, Kim Blaylock, lives when he was shot to death. Representative Tommy Burks was discovered sitting in his Pickup truck headed straight toward the outbuilding (Fleming 1). News offices were detailing that Burks was shot twice, one in the chest, the other, I... <!

English Local Government Example

English Local Government Example English Local Government â€" Essay Example > The spread of democratic ideas and subsequently ideals, and the emergence of a global system of economy and politics because of complex interdependence have contributed to the resurgence of the local government. One of the major forms of decentralization in the twentieth century has been the break up of empires and colonies into nation- states, the most recent example being the break up of the Soviet Union and the separation of Kosovo from Serbia. The pressure for pursuing and adopting democracy as a political ideology and system has led to a new emphasis on local governance below the level of the nation- state. The rise of the global political economy has provided localities with another alternative to the traditional national capitals that have existed for quite some time now. According to Teune, although the patterns of local governance have similar features of provincial and local governments, the push for democracy will give local politics a greater role in the issues of peac e and prosperity than has been true during the long recent period of the rise in authority of nation- states. Local governments and domestic politics have become focal points of current day democratic political development. The two primary reasons for this are: firstly, the beginnings of a second democratic revolution that is solely based on participation, and secondly, the emergence of a global political economy that defines local conditions for peace and prosperity. The former requires local self determination rather than top- bottom direction whereas the latter frees localities from national governments by providing alternatives for resources and support; the new sources being other countries or international agencies. The question and perhaps the existence of local democracies have become crucial in the newly established democracies, whose shaky and rather weak national democratic institutions are based on weak traditions of local autonomy. Many former Communist countries of c entral and Eastern Europe and Central Asia are in the complex processes of just establishing democratic institutions. However, what are lacking in these countries are structures of civic societies- private associations, political parties, and interest groups which, in most of the cases were destroyed by totalitarian political regimes. Other parts of the world are also under global pressures to become more democratic by altering the course of their efforts of the past decades to develop politically by building stronger states and effective, rational national policies for economic growth and welfare for the poor. Moreover, there is a new democratically established Latin America, democratically elected governments are being established in southern Africa, and several former authoritarian countries in Asia are taking effective steps from the top down to become more democratic. In addition, heavy welfare states in Northern Europe have been forced to reduce the economic role of central g overnments in order to participate in newer European political institutions. In the United States, the debate over federalism and the role of the government has again gained substantial momentum in the political agenda. However, throughout the last two decades, Britain or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland had gained notoriety as one of the most centralized nation- state societies in Europe. Shortly after New Labor’s landslide leap to power in 1997, this unitary but multinational state was granted with a comprehensive program of constitutional ‘modernization’ consisting of an elected Parliament for Scotland, a National Assembly for Wales, an Assembly for Northern Ireland, an elected Assembly and Mayor for London, along with Regional Development Agencies for the eight English regions (MacLeod). In becoming more decentralized and when it comes to local and regional politics, the big question arises whether or not the local and regional media exercise powe r without any responsibility.

English Local Government Example

English Local Government Example English Local Government â€" Essay Example > The spread of democratic ideas and subsequently ideals, and the emergence of a global system of economy and politics because of complex interdependence have contributed to the resurgence of the local government. One of the major forms of decentralization in the twentieth century has been the break up of empires and colonies into nation- states, the most recent example being the break up of the Soviet Union and the separation of Kosovo from Serbia. The pressure for pursuing and adopting democracy as a political ideology and system has led to a new emphasis on local governance below the level of the nation- state. The rise of the global political economy has provided localities with another alternative to the traditional national capitals that have existed for quite some time now. According to Teune, although the patterns of local governance have similar features of provincial and local governments, the push for democracy will give local politics a greater role in the issues of peac e and prosperity than has been true during the long recent period of the rise in authority of nation- states. Local governments and domestic politics have become focal points of current day democratic political development. The two primary reasons for this are: firstly, the beginnings of a second democratic revolution that is solely based on participation, and secondly, the emergence of a global political economy that defines local conditions for peace and prosperity. The former requires local self determination rather than top- bottom direction whereas the latter frees localities from national governments by providing alternatives for resources and support; the new sources being other countries or international agencies. The question and perhaps the existence of local democracies have become crucial in the newly established democracies, whose shaky and rather weak national democratic institutions are based on weak traditions of local autonomy. Many former Communist countries of c entral and Eastern Europe and Central Asia are in the complex processes of just establishing democratic institutions. However, what are lacking in these countries are structures of civic societies- private associations, political parties, and interest groups which, in most of the cases were destroyed by totalitarian political regimes. Other parts of the world are also under global pressures to become more democratic by altering the course of their efforts of the past decades to develop politically by building stronger states and effective, rational national policies for economic growth and welfare for the poor. Moreover, there is a new democratically established Latin America, democratically elected governments are being established in southern Africa, and several former authoritarian countries in Asia are taking effective steps from the top down to become more democratic. In addition, heavy welfare states in Northern Europe have been forced to reduce the economic role of central g overnments in order to participate in newer European political institutions. In the United States, the debate over federalism and the role of the government has again gained substantial momentum in the political agenda. However, throughout the last two decades, Britain or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland had gained notoriety as one of the most centralized nation- state societies in Europe. Shortly after New Labor’s landslide leap to power in 1997, this unitary but multinational state was granted with a comprehensive program of constitutional ‘modernization’ consisting of an elected Parliament for Scotland, a National Assembly for Wales, an Assembly for Northern Ireland, an elected Assembly and Mayor for London, along with Regional Development Agencies for the eight English regions (MacLeod). In becoming more decentralized and when it comes to local and regional politics, the big question arises whether or not the local and regional media exercise powe r without any responsibility.

The Domestic Violence Against Women - 1130 Words

Oregon joined and became the first state to mandate arrest for domestic violence cases. States kept adding to the list and as of 1983, there were more than 700 shelters for abused women across the country. The number of shelters kept increasing, as did the organizations intended to assist the victims of domestic violence. After 1986 that the first Domestic Violence Awareness Month was first held in October, the United Nations included violence against women as a human rights violation in 1993. The next year, the US Congress passed the Violence Against Women Act and services started being offered for victims of rape and domestic violence. Police training for these issues was given. However, since domestic violence cases did not decrease, in 2012 national leader movements united to promote and demand change. The NO MORE initiative was the most known. As of 2013, the Violence Against Women Reauthorization has been renewed for five more years, which provides more protection for women wh o are in college, immigrants, members of a tribe and the LGBT community (History of the Battered Women s Movement, 2015). Dawn (1999) assures there is a â€Å"culture of violence against women.† His comment highlights the fact that violence is a learned behavior. World Health Organization (2015) states that a key fact about domestic violence is witnessing violence in the family. Although being exposed to domestic violence does not guarantee they will batter; that experience places them at a higherShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Violence Against Women1662 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of domestic violence is, â€Å"Violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm†. 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Marketing Plan - Rosies Institute of Studies - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3182 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? MARKETING PLAN Table of Contents 1.0 Executive Summary 2.0 Introduction 3.0 Market Analysis 3.1 Description 3.2 Competitor Analysis 3.2.1 Market position 3.3 SWOT analysis 3.3.1 Internal factors 3.3.2 Weakness 3.4 External Factors 3.4.1 Opportunity 3.4.2 Threats 3.5 PEST analysis 3.5.1 Political analysis 3.5.2 Economic factors 3.5.3 Social analysis 3.5.4 Ever changing Technology 4.0 Customer Analysis: 4.1 What they want: 4.2 Value Drivers: 4.3 Decision Process: 4.4 Support Requirements: 4.5 Price Sensitivity: 4.6 How to reach them: 4.6.1 Social Events: 4.6.2 Seminars: 4.6.3 Advertisement: 4.7 Ideal Customer: 5.0 Market strategy (mix): 5.1 Product: 5.2 Price: 5.3 Place: 5.4 Personality: 6.0 Marketing Promotion: 6.1 Direct marketing: 6.2 Internet Marketing: 6.3 Public Relations: 6.4 Advertising: 6.5 Projected outcomes: 7.0 Conclusion: Executive Summary: Marketing simply means creating demand for your product. In todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s fast moving world where every corporation or company is trying to build up their business, marketing plays an anchor role for such companies. Now, we canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t even think about profit if there is no strong marketing in place. The companies who are giving much importance to marketing are leading the market today. i.e. McDonaldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, KFC etc. In this assignment I have tried to make a marketing plan for R.I.S College, which comes under the education market. The education market has really rocketed from the last 3-4 years in New Zealand. With the help of this assignment I have tried to lighten some points which play a key role in this market. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Marketing Plan Rosies Institute of Studies" essay for you Create order Introduction: Rosieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Institute of Studies (R.I.S) is one of the well-known institutions in New Zealand. This institution was established ten years ago by Marion Kerepeti Edwards (Currently working as Director of this Institute). With the lots of experience in education industry. R.I.S has maintained a very competitive position in the education market and is highly preferred by most of the International and Local students. The college is currently providing business (Level-5, 6, 7) and I.T (Level-5) courses to the students. 3.0 Market Analysis: 3.1 Description: The education market in New Zealand has really grown up from the last 4-5 years. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s the quality of education and possibility of bright future that is still luring the international students to come and study in New Zealand. No doubt New Zealand economy is strongly supported by the education market. But now the scenario has totally changed. Now this industry has not remained a profitable industr y. Basically there are two reasons behind that. 1) With the introduction of new rules by Immigration of New Zealand (which comes to effect after 2nd of April, 2012) the number of international students specially form Asia has decreased. 2) Competition in the local Market has made the situation even tougher. For example: If the college is ready to provide good quality of education but with a high fees, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s very much possible that such college might be facing many problems. 3.2 Competitor Analysis: 3.2.1 Market position: About 4-5 years back there were very few government and private institutes which were providing studies to the local and International students. But now every month a new institution is introduced in the market. Thus, competition has become very touch today. Moreover, some colleges like Royal Business College, Prime International College, and N.Z.I.O.S College are giving tough competition to R.I.S with their attractive market approach, quick services and fee structure. The only thing which is still favoring R.I.S is its teaching staff. As a student I have seen that students are very much impressed with the tutors behavior and teaching style. No doubt R. I. S. has a very good marketing team due to which numbers of students have studied in this college but within few months I have seen a major drawback of students in the college. Thus, the output is not coming. Secondly, with the closure of Manukau branch is also not helping the institute much. Yes, the Manukau branch was expensive and not much income was coming but. It has become the first choice for the local students. 3.3 SWOT analysis: 3.3.1 Internal factors: 3.3.1.1 Strength: Every college has some strength which helps the college to compete and maintain its position in the market. As far as R.I S is concerned it also has some good points which are enabling R.I.S to merge in the market. 3.3.1.2 Maori Territory Education Provider: R.I.Sà ¢ â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s strength is that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a lonely Maori education provider. All other education institutes are being run by Asians or Chinese. But, R.I.S is totally opposite. Due to this benefit of point R.I S is getting the support of local people. 3.3.1.3 Vast amount of experience: R.I.S is among few those colleges of New Zealand who has well experienced staff. Right from the Director to the Tutors and from Marketing Executives to C.S.R, all have worked in the industry for many years. They know their job very well. This experience really counts because if we are talking about the education industry it all depends on contacts and links in the market. Also experience brings knowledge. The combination of these two is really very important for any education provider if he wants to be successful. 3.3.1.4 Branches outside Auckland: There are not many colleges who have their branches outside Auckland. R.I.S does have two branches running outside in Taranga and C hristchurch. These branches are indirectly helping the institution financially. Secondly, it gives variety to the international students also to study outside of Auckland and make their career. 3.3.1.5 Strong marketing team: As I mentioned earlier this industry all relies on marketing and luckily R.I.S has got some good marketing staff lead by Mr. Ross Read and is very well supported by other members. 3.3.1.6 Experienced Tutors: Every Institution is mostly judged through the number of students and the teaching staff. I am very pleased to say that R.I.S has got very good tutors and administration. Friendly attitude and motivating ability is what makes them special. Students like such kind of things and indirectly ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s very beneficial for the institution as well. 3.3.2 Weakness: If this institute has some qualities at the same time it has some weak points also. 3.3.2.1 Lack of variety in the marketing team: The major drawback of the marketing t eam is it has only Asian employees. Due to which mostly students come from India, Fiji, and Sri Lanka, Pakistan to study because they will target the Asian side only. No students are coming from China and other European countries because the college doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have employees who can focus on such market. We all know the importance of China. The variety of students makes a big impact to the college profile. Around 60-70 % of students who come to New Zealand for study are Chinese. Thus, The College is lacking in this field. 3.3.2.2 Having only Indian students: R.I.S only has Indian students in the institute. Yes, having number of Indian students are not a bad thing but its side effect is that students from other communities do not like Indian students. Due to which there are not much variety of students coming to R.I.S. 3.3.2.3 Less variety of courses: R.I.S has courses related to business and I.T only. There are number of students who are interested in doing Hospitality, Management and cookery courses. If the college wants to maintain its position in the market it has to introduce some more courses because then the college will have the variety for the students and can bring interest of students to join R.I.S. 3.3.2.4 Drawbacks in advertisements in Local and International market: Advertisement is the key weapon for every institute. There are many institutes in New Zealand who donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have a very good building but still they are able to bring in number of students. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s all due to their strong advertising. R.I.S is lacking in it. First comes the website itself. We all know that website is like the identity of any college. Mostly, students get lured if the website is good, but ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not in the case of this institute. The institute needs to update it time to time. Moreover, not much advertisement is being done on Radio. In New Zealand large number of people listens to the radio. Suc h tactics needs to be applied. 3.3.2.5 Lack of Flexibility: R.I.S is not running according to the current market trends. Whether its Courses fee or introduction of new courses. Such things are affecting the college straight away. 3.4 External Factors: 3.4.1 Opportunity: The education industry changes very quickly. Thus, there is always an opportunity of gaining some profit in the market. R.I.S should try to pay its attention towards the Chinese students because most of the surveys are suggesting that in the upcoming years highest number of students is looking to come to New Zealand for studies. 3.4.2 Threats: There are some threats which R.I.S should look forward: 3.4.2.1 Increasing number of colleges: The numbers of colleges are increasing day by day. Due to which the ratio of students are also getting affected. 3.4.2.2 Less fee: Due to the decrease of international students colleges have started paying attention to the local market. Many colleges h ave drop down their fees straight away. This has hammered R.I.S also. 3.5 PEST analysis: 3.5.1 Political analysis: New Zealand is seen as a very good country to study. The government is also encouraging the education providers. Thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s why mostly, students of different cultures and countries come to New Zealand for a better future. This friendly education environment is very beneficial for R.I.S. More over the director of the institute Marion Kerepeti Edwards is also form Maori community due to which ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s being liked and appreciated by the local community as well. 3.5.2 Economic factors: Economically New Zealand comes under the developing countries of the world. NZ currency is going up very quickly. A survey done in year 2011 shows that New Zealand government gets around 30-40% annual income from the education providers. This shows the value of colleges in this country. Such facts seems sweet when we are talking about an education inst itution like R.I.S 3.5.3 Social analysis: New Zealand is a multi-cultural Country. People of different countries can be found in one origin here. The social environment is also very good for the education industry because mostly foreigners take study to remain legal in this country or some times to fulfill their job requirements they take business or other courses. Thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s why institution like R.I.S can look forward to grow their business in New Zealand. 3.5.4 Ever changing Technology: Technology is such thing which cannot be bonded. Every now and then we come to know about the new technology in the market. To maintain a good standard R.I.S has to catch with the latest technology, which its being trying to but still there is a long way to go. We all know that young generation is easily attracted by such things. Thus, the college needs to implement these things. 4.0 Customer Analysis: Estimated Percentage of sales: Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s very m uch clear from the graph that year 2011 proves to be very profitable for R.I.S. But on the flip side Year 2012 (currently running) has not bring much to the institute. It might be the effect of the new rules introduced by the immigration due to which very less international students are coming to New Zealand especially from India. 4.1 What they want: Understanding of studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attitude and approach for international study is very pivotal in this field. The colleges who are more concerned about all such things and are working on it are now being able to bring more students to their college. Mostly students look for such kind of provider which may be of good standard, which has appropriate fees structure and especially which will be providing some extra facilities to the international students. I think R.I.S should put more efforts in these areas. 4.2 Value Drivers: There are few things in this business which serves as value drivers in this industry. Servi ce and Student support. The college which is good in these two things is always being liked by the students. If we talk about R.I.S, yes no doubt student support is there, but there lack in the field of service. I think the college needs to work on this thing. 4.3 Decision Process: There is no doubt in the fact that studentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ decision ability is lured by many things. Like: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢College Presentation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Strength of students à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢The ability of college representator. All these factors certainly affect studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s approach. 4.4 Support Requirements: Every institution needs some sort of support whether it is financial or moral. It always works. R.I.S has got support from the investors, but as per my knowledge thing have stated changing. Probably that would be the reason that Otahuhu branch is being closed. Therefore, college has to pull their socks so that they can stand tall in the market and bring t he investors in. 4.5 Price Sensitivity: In local market course price matters a lot. Yes, international students didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t worry much about the college fee but when students spent some time in New Zealand he becomes more aware about all such things. Bringing such students in the college is really a very big ask. If the price is acceptable, the marketers can easily impress the students. Thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s why price sensitivity always matters. 4.6 How to reach them: There is a lot of competition going on in these days. Colleges have to reach to the students. There are number of things which can help colleges to do so: 4.6.1 Social Events: Social events are a very good place to gain some attention of youth. These are the perfect places where the colleges can do some marketing 4.6.2 Seminars: Arranging some seminars can also make a big difference in the numbers game. Such seminars help the students to learn more knowledge about the college. 4 .6.3 Advertisement: In New Zealand Radio is the best means of advertisement. By going on line to the Radio and answering students question can bring the confidence of students for the college. 4.7 Ideal Customer: Youth is the ideal customers for the colleges. Mainly students who are studying in senior secondary look forward to establish their career in abroad. By paying visit to such schools, telling them about the college and giving them presentation can change things quickly. 5.0 Market strategy (mix): Before heading towards any task proper market strategy is very important. There are some issues which plays key role while making any strategy. 5.1 Product: Courses serve as product in this education industry. Therefore, college needs to have variety of products under its pocket. Courses like Horticulture, Short skilled courses i.e. carpenter electrical, Management courses, Hospitality and cookery etc. No doubt bringing all courses together is very difficult but at least some courses should be in product list of college. 5.2 Price: Price of courses also plays a major role in diverting students mind especially, for the international students. I think College should set the price according to the current market position. If other colleges are bringing their course rates down there is no mean to bond the course rates. Unique selling point is what a college should try to have. 5.3 Place: Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s very important to understand the value of the place where the courses are going to be deliver .Otahuhu was the key spot for the local students. Yes, not much response was received at the starting but slowly people have started knowing about the college. AS per my knowledge, Otahuhu campus was directly giving competition to the near colleges like N.I.T.T, A.U.T etc. 5.4 Personality: Personality matters a lot. As far as R.I.S is concerned I have seen a drawback in college personality in the recent time. Agents who have been in touch with the college are not happy with the service .Commissions are not given properly in time. All this straightly affect the market value of college. R.I.S needs to stop all such things and try to rebuild their fame in the market. 6.0 Marketing Promotion: Promotion is the prime need of today. Without the proper promotion we canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t expect much from the market. There are several ways of doing it. 6.1 Direct marketing: Direct marketing is not like a cup of tea. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a very tough job to perform. The people who are doing this job should have ample of experience to do it. But it brings very positive results also. Because of face to face interaction students comes to know more about the college. 6.2 Internet Marketing: Internet marketing is the latest type of marketing which is being used today by almost all the colleges. R.I.S also has a very good website but still it needs some changes. Mostly students look the college site to get more information about the college. But, In R.I.S site, there is not much to see. Time to time update is needed. 6.3 Public Relations: Public support and good relation can also be very beneficial for the college .Good public support can bring fame for the college. To achieve all that the college executives needs to participate in the public functions etc. and try to tell people about the college. This may also be very helpful. 6.4 Advertising: Advertising is the key weapon behind the success in New Zealand. R.I.S is lacking in this field also. Radio is liked by most of the people here. I think the college should use this mean also. 6.5 Projected outcomes: There are few things which need certain attention. If ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s being done properly not only the sales will boost up but at the same time the college market value will also grow. We all know that whatever is done but the thing which matters is profit. If there is no profit there is no mean in s ticking to one plan. So, changing time to time and adopting new techniques is very important for the success. 7.0 Conclusion: Hammering the last nail I can conclude that running an educational organization is like walking on eggs. I have seen number of changes in the New Zealand education market within the last two years. After the new rules of immigration come in action (2nd of April, 2012) the number of international students has decreased. The colleges are working hard to increase the number of students same as R.I.S is doing. I think it will take some time to change the situation. Because international students will slowly accept the new rules of two years education. Secondly, as a student of R.I.S for the last seven months, I have seen many changes in the institute and have found that the institute has not done very well this year as compared to other colleges. For example; N.Z.I.O.S college which was about to close last year is doing extremely well at the moment. The reason behind that is N.Z.I.O.S reduces its college fee from $5800 to $4800 which has impressed most of the local students. R.I.S should look forward to all such little but valuable changes to improve their position in the market.

The Mystery of Business Analysis Essay Samples That Nobody Is Talking About

The Mystery of Business Analysis Essay Samples That Nobody Is Talking About Free Business Analysis essay samples can be found FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. Moreover, you are able to also take a look at our Essay Outline Templates, which will be able to help you structure your essays. Analysis essays are many times assigned to the students with a view to examine and increase their analytical abilities, there may be several varieties of analysis. They are your best friends. Movie essay writing can be a rather interesting assignment as you don't need to devote hours and hours into research work. If you're still unable to edit and revise your essays then we are here in order to assist you, just stick to the directions given below. The essay isn't the simplest task to master. Writing an essay on business is a complex job. A History of Business Analysis Essay Samples Refuted For example, the function of Business Analysts in regard to owners has something to do with the practice of documenting and confirming projects. Instead managers should look to respond to every situation individually and handle the stress that may lead to order to keep overall heights of stress in their organisation for an acceptable level. Even in precisely the same country, there can be differences in laws based on whether the company site is in a free zone or elsewhere. On the flip side, Business Analysts may also help in the practice of securing the goals of the project tha t ought to be in accord with the priorities of the company owners. Writing a business analysis usually means that you've got the entire future of the organization upon your shoulder. Planning involves making of tasks which must be accomplished within the given time period. Business isn't a sheet of cake. Gossip, Deception and Business Analysis Essay Samples The introduction usually starts out with some kind of background details. If you would like to use paper samples, don't forget about plagiarism and its consequences. Nevertheless, so as to gain from paper samples, you want to understand the way to use them appropriately. If you would like to use a paper sample, look closely at the question it discusses. Articles and books are frequently the topic of the majority of analyses essays. If you're looking for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. Clearly, writing an essay on this issue of marijuana is too general. Critical essay may also open novel ways about how to approach the topic which may lead to additional appreciation of it. It is a form of academic writing. Students just need to open their books, choose a character and get started writing an essay on it. Literature students read a good deal. A vital essay is intended to be informative, meaning that all claims ought to be backed up by a credible evidence instead of simply stated because it strikes the author's fancy. Therefore, an analytical essay is a bit of writing that supplies an informative observation about the particular topic or idea. The argumentative essay has a particular format that has to be followed to blow the mind of the reader, and it's particularly helpful for students and the corporate when making strategic proposals. Writing a critical essay gives us the opportunity to take a look at things from a different standpoint. The Hidden Gem of Business Analysis Essay Samples Then, one is also required to recogniz e questions in the report to deal with the specific troubles. One of the most typical forms of analysis that college and higher school students perform. Even if you discover some topic, you should probably customize it heavily to ensure it is suitable for your assignment requirements. Exactly like a business may not be established without a suitable plan, research topics on business also need proper planning to be accomplished perfectly. At length, Business Analysts can be useful regarding carefully specifying their roles and responsibilities to produce the project work. First of all, they make sure that requirements are met properly according to the needs of the project at hand. They can also contribute to a project's success by ensuring that user involvement will be taken into consideration. A Business Analyst is to blame for doing many pertinent tasks that may impact the projects at hand.

World Banks 2017 Report on Ease of Doing Business

Question: Describe about the World Banks 2017 Report on Ease of Doing Business. Answer: Task One Doing Business 2017: Equal Opportunity for All is a part of the annual flagship program of the World Bank. It is 14th in the series of reports that checks which of the measures of the government enhances the business activity and which degrades them. It covers regulations that affect as many as 11 areas of the business life. Among which, ten regulations are associated with how we can easily start and operate a business like dealing with electricity permits, construction permits, getting credit, protecting the investors etc. (World Bank, 2016) The article covers whether the different economies of the world are adopting a practice that supports quality and efficiency in the various court proceedings and the complex court systems. Various data are collected through proper research and study of many court proceedings and also survey was done and questionnaires were distributed among legal personalities like the lawyers and judges. After proper scrutiny, proper ranking is done based on the ease of enforcement of contracts by sorting the distance to frontier scores for contracts being enforced. The five key indicators for enforcing contracts are (Civilsdaily, 2016) 1) Court Structure and Proceedings The court structure and proceeding ahs five components Whether there is a special section that is attributed to hearing commercial cases only, so that cases can be resolved fast. Whether in smaller courts, there is proper facility for fast track cases and easy devolvement of small claim cases. It is seen whether proper procedure is in place, people are allowed to attend the hearing, and stand alone courts are adopting simplified procedures or not. Various grading is given keeping all the factors in mind. Whether in cases where the plaintiff fear that the movable assets might be moved out in case of dispute they can obtain pretrial attachment of the same. Whether there is no hard and fast rule for attachment of cases and they are attached on a random basis to the judges in a component court. Whether in a component court, a women plea and stand is given the same importance as that of a man. (Doingbusiness.org, 2016) 2) Case Management Index The case management Index is concerned with whether the cases and their management is effective, by seeing whether proper time standards are set for various key proceedings of the court like first hearing, filing of statement etc. It also how many time the cases are being adjourned and how are they regulated post that, whether there are any performance measurement reports that monitor the performance of the court and its proceedings. It also sees whether judges are allowed to use effective electronic case management system in one or more disciple, also whether lawyers are also permitted to use the same or not and also there is pretrial component in case of certain courts and whether they are implemented effectively or not. (Doingbusiness.org, 2016) 3) Court Automation Index The Court Automation covers four sections, whether initial complaint has been filed electronically or not, whether we can serve the initial complaint on the defendant electronically or not, whether there is any option to pay court fees electronically thorough online portals and banking facilities, and also it is checked whether the judgments that these courts rendered are made available in official gazettes and newspapers for general public. On the analysis of these conditions, rankings are provided to the respective courts. (Doingbusiness.org, 2016) 4) Alternative Dispute Resolution The alternative dispute resolution has six components. Whether consolidated chapters of law or of various civil proceedings covers and governs various aspects of arbitration or not. Whether disputes that are public in nature can be submitted to the arbitration tribunal like employment issues, bankruptcy, public policy etc. Whether in more than 50% cases, the local courts are enforcing valid arbitration clauses or not. Scores area assigned on the basis of the same. Whether in order to resolve commercial disputes, voluntary meditation, conciliation or both are followed or not. Whether those who opt for voluntary meditation and conciliation are given monetary benefits. Whether these conciliation and voluntary practices are governed by component court of law and civil procedures. (Doingbusiness.org, 2016) 5) Quality of Judicial processes The overall quality of judicial processes is judged by the overall sum of the score of the other key indicators like the court structure and proceedings, case management, court automation, and the alternative dispute resolution. Higher values represent better management; the index ranges from around 0 to 18. The better the score, the better the management and vice-versa. These indicators have been very helpful in case of effective management of small businesses and startups. As per the report, the indicators helps in ranking, how an economy is functioning on a global scale and that helps in effective management of the business. It also provides guidance in sections like how to start the business and manage it effectively, and that is also beneficial for the key business activity. It helps in easy remedial measures for judicial legislative activities and proceedings and that helps in solving so many cases on time and saves cost and time. And along with the era of digitalization and its emphasis on increasing the focus on electronic transaction, it has been helpful in bringing a global change. Out of all these key indicators, the two most beneficial indicators for effective management in case of small and medium enterprises are the court structure and proceeding and automation of court procedures. (Doingbusiness.org, 2016) Automation of court procedures have been beneficial in many ways, as per the survey, law firms need to deliver on time and meet the clients expectation and automation helps in that, since everything is online so a lot of time is saved. Manual processes are costly and time consuming. As per the Stuart Fuller, Global Managing Partner, King Wood Mallesons, automation helps in aligning all the core activities of any business to a single source. Various small and law firms are benefited, like as said by Dick Jensen, Director of IT, Goodmans LLP, the employees can be freed from the burden of doing manual work and also it helps in increasing the productivity of the firm all over. (K2.com, 2016) The court management and proceedings are also helpful for small businesses. Effective court management helps in various ways; it reduces the risks that are faced by various firms and makes them more effective. Since court practices are properly regulated, the businesses benefit since cases are easily solved and total cost associated and time wastage is also less. The efficiency of courts continues to vary greatly around the world. Enforcing a contract through the courts can take less than 10 months in New Zealand, Norway and Rwanda but almost 4 years in Bangladesh. And the total cost of doing so ranges from less than 10% of the expected value of the claim in Iceland, Luxembourg and Norway. Effective court management has also benefited many small businesses and firms. 2. Conclusion The research process was easy and there was a lot of information that could be collected, since the policy of good business is famous and liberated in many countries. After an extensive study , and collecting information from many online portals, and conducting surveys within friends and also after consulting with some lawyers and finance persons, I reached to the conclusion that this policy though has helped in reducing corruption and has steadfast the entire process of legal proceeding around the world through effective court proceedings , case assessments and automation proceedings, it still needs to be more effective in its implementation, then it is on paper. For proper implementation, proper supervision should be there and effect penalty should be applied for people who dont follow the guidelines. The entire policy is very good and well written on paper, more and more people are trying to benefit from the same, through their business development schemes and switching to electro nic modes and opting for fast track courts. Moreover more and more people are benefitting since the cases are solved fast and gone are days when proceeding would have continued even after the death of the victim. I dint face much problem in this case, and was much impressed for the publication to come up with such policies that are so effective in the long run. The only problem I faced while going through the policy was that they used many ambiguous words in their article, and it sometimes becomes difficult for the normal people to read there in and understand what the statement exactly means. General people will not be able to understand it and thus wont be able to use it for their benefit. Except that everything else in on point and a very good policy to follow. The research was an eye opener and made we aware how the legal system of the world is changing for the better. References: K2.com. (2016). Legal case management: the five benefits of automation. [online] Available at: https://www.k2.com/blog/legal-case-management-the-five-benefits-of-automation [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016] World Bank. (2016). India Makes Big Strides to Improve Business Climate, says Latest Doing Business Report. [online] Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2016/10/25/india-makes-big-strides-to-improve-business-climate-says-latest-doing-business-report [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Civilsdaily. (2016). Ease of Doing Business. [online] Available at: https://www.civilsdaily.com/story/ease-of-doing-business/ [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016]. Doingbusiness.org. (2016). Methodology for Enforcing Contracts - Doing Business - World Bank Group. [online] Available at: https://www.doingbusiness.org/methodology/enforcing-contracts [Accessed 9 Dec. 2016].

The Views Of Mencius And Hsun-Tzu On Heaven Essays - Confucianism

The Views Of Mencius And Hsun-Tzu On Heaven November 17, 1999 The Views of Mencius and Hsun-tzu on Heaven. Mencius believes that it is our nature and mind that determine what we are. It is our fate that governs our fortunes and determines our lease on life. Fate was originally a patent to a fief-holder, given by the Son of Heaven as Heaven's deputy to a feudatory. In extended usage it became our lot in life - the fate ordained by heaven. While people guard their minds and determine their conduct, they cannot determine their fate, which is in Heaven's hands. So, Mencius believed that though all humans are innately good, the realization of that good comes with self-cultivation and self-knowledge. Hsun-tzu could not accept Mencius idealistic view of human nature, nor did he believe that Heaven was the sole arbiter of human behavior. He believed that the importance of humankind in the universe is equal to but different from the importance of Heaven and Earth: Heaven has its seasons, Earth has its riches and man has his culture. This is what is meant by the Trinity. Humanity's function is to utilize the resources of Heaven and Earth to create its own culture. This can be done through the strength acquired from social organization. However, because the social organization needs to be regulated, lest it break down, and because desires are many, but things are few, Hsun-tzu taught that people need to be restricted and guided by rules and morality. In my view of these two philosophers, I feel that Mencius' views are much more common in most religious traditions today. Mencius beliefs are a lot like Christianity, which is the religion that I am most familiar with. He believes that Heaven is a moral force whose mandate is to be respected and followed by human beings. We follow Heaven's mandate by knowing and nourishing our human nature. Our human nature is good. When you look at the Doctrine of four beginnings, Jen, Yi, Li, and Chih, when these are fully developed, you have a very wise and harmonious person. If you have nature you have Heaven. If no nature, no Heaven. This is self-cultivation. In my religious tradition if you do the will of God, you will receive eternal life (Heaven). Religion Essays

Rip Mix Burn Steal essays

Rip Mix Burn Steal essays After a dramatic federal court ruling that has shut Napster down, will have an effect on sharing music files on the internet. Napster has been one of the hottest sites on the internet in the last eighteen months, with more than fifty million users. Napster allows anyone with a CD burner to and a modem to download free music and burn it to a CD. The main purpose or as it seems, is to avoid the cost of new CDs. But some argue that it has different uses. Some musicians say that it allows them to get their music out to the public by avoiding the record companies. Others say they use it to hear a groups music before they buy their CD. While others say that it is stealing. That it keeps musicians from making money off of their music. Which also keeps record companies from making money. Plus, it also takes sales away from record stores. The recording industry could do one of two things: First, Succeed in killing off Napster. But with the Sons of Napster popping up all over the place, and with the music industry always one step behind the nineteen-year old software designers creating the new peer-to-peer programs like: Gnutella, Aimster, LimeWire, BearShare, Audiogalaxy Satellite, and Morpheus. Although none of these have achieved the success of Napster they are collectively approaching its popularity. Second, it could go online and start to offer its own music services. The moment if went after Napster it should have offered its own online services at a reasonable price, but it didnt and now they have to deal with a large amount of copy-cat music-sharing programs. The industry also wants users to rent songs. Users would pay a monthly fee and get access to the music. Once they stopped paying the fee the music would stop. The recording companies will ultimately have only one thing to offer-public relations s ervices to promote artists off-line. ...

Advantages and Disadvantages Of Assistive Technologies Essay

Advantages and Disadvantages Of Assistive Technologies - Essay Example Such statistical figures and surveys can prove to support the arguments regarding the advantages of the technologies in an effective manner. 4. Brooks, J. G., Brooks, M. G., (1999), In Search of Understanding: The Case for Constructivist Classrooms, Revised Edition, Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development. The authors stated that assistive technologies make the child motivated to learn and acquire education. One reason for such motivation can be the fact that assistive technologies bring the child out of his isolation and makes him participate with his peers at an equal level. This source highlights the degree of inclusion of technology in the modern classrooms and how they benefit the process of learning for all types of children, regular as well as children with disabilities. 5. Amiripour, P., Bijan-zadeh, M. H., Pezeshki, P., Najafi, M. (2011), Effects of assistive technology instruction on increasing motivation and capacity of mathematical problem solving in dyscalcu lia student, Educational Research, Vol. 2(10), pp. 1611-1618. This source also bases the hypothesis of the research study on the increment in motivation level of the child due to the usage of assistive technologies. The research activities of the authors are targeted to specifically evaluate the effect of assistive technologies on possible improvements in the logical skills for mathematics. An experiment was conducted by the authors on a sample of students with learning disabilities and the results showed that the assistive technologies motivated the children to learn more and improved their mathematics skills to a great extent. 6. Castellani, J., Jeffs, T. (2001), Emerging Reading and Writing Strategies Using Technology, Teaching Exceptional Children, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 60-67. This... This article demonstrates different authors who have been studied different aspects of assistive technologies. Mulligan, S. A. points out the benefits of assistive technologies in terms of increased level of participation by the children with disabilities and increased level of interaction with the peers. It also explains some of the issues that are often witnessed in the process of adopting a suitable technology. The work â€Å"Study of Assistive Technology and California Community College Students with Learning Disabilities† by Krull, M. includes discussion regarding several studies and surveys that have been conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of the usage of assistive technologies on the level of comprehension and learning pace of the children. The author also conducts a study with the aim of evaluating the effects on the basis of academic performance of the child. Such statistical figures and surveys can prove to support the arguments regarding the advantages of the technologies in an effective manner. â€Å"Family Guide to Assistive Technology† explains the concept of assistive technologies and accommodation; as well as explains the different types of assistive technologies that are available for the children. It enlists some important factors that are offered by assistive technologies to facilitate the learning process of a child; mobility, visual aids, augmented communication, social interaction and recreation, self care etc. All of these factors result in better academic performance for the child.

Toyota Motors Internal Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Toyota Motors Internal Business - Research Paper Example From this paper it is clear that Toyota Motor Company supplies its cars to the U.S., East Africa and Japan, but faces intense competition it is endeavor to expand its market to countries such as China.This study highlights that  the market system is a system that allows individuals and firms to make their own decisions about who gets what and the means used to get it. While the market system deals with individual decisions, the government deals with collective decisions. In the United States, the market system and the government make decisions concerning the economy. The U.S. economy is made up of individual people, social institutions and business and labor organizations. The United States constitution is the basis of the United States’ legal system. The U.S. legal system gives the freedom to own private property. The law gives U.S. citizens a right to own property and use it in the lawful manner they choose. The market system affects the distribution and sales of Toyota ve hicles because the decision of using them is made by people and organizations that may want the products. The U.S. government does not control the individual buying and using the vehicle. It is the duty of the Toyota Motor Company to convince its customers of the benefits of using the products as opposed to other related products. It is the duty of Toyota Motor Company to offer the vehicles that the customers might need at prices that they are willing to pay and which it can afford to sell. The Motor Company price will determine who will be able to purchase the products. Political risks in a country may be instituted by the political decisions in regard to the expected outcome and value of any given economic action. Macroeconomic and socials policies are the key effects of political risks. In the U.S., political risk can be caused by government participation in private enterprise. A financial crisis may also be the possible source for a political risk in a country. For instance, in 2009 investors in the US were concerned about political risk after the government played a great and controversial role in private enterprise due to the economic problems that were experienced at the time (Graybow, 2009). Toyota Motor company’s products are luxuries and not basic needs. Therefore, in case of a political risk the demand for its products will reduce. To avoid losses in situations of political risks the company should consider broadening its markets. When one market is affected by the problem, it can utilize time on other markets as it waits for the affected country to revert to stability. The Toyota management should ensure that it does not rely on one market. In case there is a political risk in one country its sales and other operations will not be paralyzed when it adopts this strategy. Preparing strategies in advance will make the company more prepared to tackle political risks in the future. Toyota motors code of conduct includes observing local laws, respecting societal norms and company ethics, engaging in fair corporate activities and complying with the expectations of its stakeholders. In raising individual awareness of compliance, Toyota promotes initiatives through corporate ethics committee and other internal organizations. They always check activities to enhance compliance with their codes. The Toyota code of conduct describes the values to be observed by the people of the global Toyota organization. The codes are aimed at creating a harmonious

Definition of fixed cost and variable cost

Definition of fixed cost and variable cost Fixed cost (FC): is a cost that remains constant, in total, regardless of changes in the level of activity. Fixed costs are not affected by changes in activity. Consequently, as the activity level rises and falls, total fixed costs remain constant unless influenced by some outside force. But fixed cost per unit decreases as the activity level rises and increases as the activity level falls. (Garrison etal., 2006, P49). Fixed costs include salaries of executives, interest expense, rent, depreciation, and insurance expenses. . Variable cost (VC): is a cost that varies, in total, in direct proportion o changes in the level activity. The activity can be expressed in many ways, such as units produced, units sold, miles driven, beds occupied, lines of print, hours worked and so forth. But variable cost per unit remains constant. ((Garrison etal., 2006, P48). Direct cost, indirect cost and overhead costs Direct costs: is a cost that can be easily and conveniently traced to the particular cost object under consideration. The concept of direct cost extends beyond just direct materials and direct labor. (Garrison etal., 2006, P50). Example: the salary of supervisor in marketing department is the direct cost for marketing department. The salary is likely the same each month not depend on the quantity of sales product. Indirect costs: is a cost that cannot be easily and conveniently traced to the particular cost object under consideration. (Garrison etal., 2006, P50).   Each business has its own method of allocating indirect costs to different products, sources of sales revenue and  business units.  Business managers and accounts should always keep an eye on the allocation methods used for indirect costs. Example: Depreciation on the production machine is also an indirect product cost, it stays the same each year not depend on the volume produced on the machine. Costs can be direct and indirect depending on the cost object: product, department,  and others such as division, customer, or geographic market. The total amount of the  cost remain the same as volume changes, it is fixed cost. It is a variable cost if the total cost change in proportion to the change in the activity or volume. Overhead costs: the indirect recurring costs of running a business that are not linked directly to the goods or service produced and sold. Overhead costs can include payments for the rent of premises, utility bills, and employees salaries. Controllable costs and uncontrollable costs Controllable cost: are those costs which can be regulated or controlled by specified member of an undertaking. Most of the variable costs are controllable costs. For example, direct material, direct labor and direct expenses à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦are controlled by the lower level of management. Uncontrollable cost: can not be controlled by the specified member of the undertaking. Most of the fixed costs are uncontrollable cost. For example, factory rental expense, supervisors salary, depreciation. Evaluate the statement I have trouble with the terminology-direct costs, also called variable costs, are the ones that are controllable. Whereas indirect costs or overheads, also called fixed costs, are uncontrollable. Based on the definitions above, I strongly disagree with the statement because the delegate assumed wrongly about the cost. There are many ways to classified cost depending on the purpose of management. According to association with products, costs are divided into product costs and period costs. According to identifiably, costs are divided into direct cost and indirect cost. According to behavior, costs are divided into fixed cost, variable cost and semi- variable cost. According to controllability, costs are divided into controllable costs and uncontrollable costs. Direct cost can be fixed cost and variable cost depending on situations For example: the salary of supervisor in manufacture department is the direct cost for manufacture department. The salary is likely the same each month not depend on the quantity of product. It is a fixed cost of manufacture department. Raw material supply for manufacture department is a direct cost for department but it is a variable cost, total amount of supplies use in the department increases if the volume in the department increases. Indirect costs can be fixed costs and variable cost also: In opposition to direct cost, most of indirect cost is fixed cost. For example rental cost is indirect cost for part production, it is a fixed cost of manufacture department stay the same each month, its not depend on the number of product. But indirect cost can be variable cost also. The cost of electricity for administration of manufacture department is variable cost monthly depending on the number of electricity use more or less. Controllable cost and uncontrollable cost Most of variable costs are controllable. To illustrate: low level manager in manufacture product is the direct monitoring and control of production process. They can be managing the raw material use to create product and direct labors that mean control the number of employees needed to complete product. Management can organize the use of resources effectively in the short term. On the other hand, many of fixed costs are uncontrollable. They are imposed in terms of management such as business can not decide the rental fees of factory, the rent for his unit negotiated by higher management, or the rates dictated by the local authority. Question 2 1. Participative budgeting Budget preparation is the process by which organizational goals are translated into a plan that specifies the allocated resources, the selected processes, and the desired schedule for achieving these goals. There are two main types of budgeting: bottom-up budgeting and top-down budgeting. Participative budgeting is a method of preparing budgets in which managers prepare their own budgets. These budgets are then reviewed by the managers supervisor, and any issues are resolved by mutual agreement. Manager Marketing Manager Sales Vice President Sales Vice President Finance President and CEO Vice President Production Cashier Controller Manager Manufacturing Manager Distribution All level of an organization should work together to create the budget. Each level in organization should contribute in the way that it best can in a cooperative effort to develop budget. Lower level management is responsible for setting the estimate of budget data in a participative system and submits them to the next higher level of management. Before the budget is accepted, they must be reviewed and evaluated by middle management before they are transferred to the organization. Advantage of participative budgeting Participative budgeting is relevant to all member of particular project, it helps to encourage all participants contribute idea to built a project effectively. Budget information is given clearly and fairly accurate because it use of the data available at the project management level Working motivation is higher when an individual directly involved in setting goals rather than goals imposed from above. Self-imposed budget made commitments to implement the goals. If the budget has been setting from top management, managers can say that budget is unreasonable or impractical to start, could not be performed. With participative budget, it does not happen when the managers set a budget for themselves. Disadvantage of participative budget Time consuming and costly because too many participants involved in setting budget project. The influence of top manager is limited over the budget process. However, when the lower-level managers plan the short budgets and mid-range budgets, outlining organizational policies and goals, they can influence the outcome by issuing a statement. Individual tend to overstate the real resource needs because they think that all budget will be cut in certain proportion by top manager and set a goal lower than actual for easy to achieve the goal. 2. Budget variance a. Definition of budget variance: Total budget variance is simply the difference between the actual cost of the input and its planned cost. Total variance = Price variance + Usage variance In standard costing systems, the total variance is broken down into price and usage variance. Price variance is the difference between the actual and standard unit price of an input multiplied by the number of unit used. Usage variance is the difference between the actual and standard quantity of inputs multiplied by the standard unit price of the input. Total variance = (AP x AQ) (SP x SQ) ACTUAL COST (AQ x AP) STANDARD COST (SQ x SP) STANDARD COST (SQ x SP) ACTUAL COST (AQ x AP) > FAVORABLE VARIANCE (ACTUAL UNFAVORABLE VARIANCE (ACTUAL > STANDARD) AQ means the actual quantity of input used to produce the output AP means the actual price of the input used to produce the output SQ means the standard quantity SP means the standard price Favorable variance and unfavorable variance are not equivalent to good and bad variance. The terms indicate the relationship of the actual price or quantities to the standards prices and quantities. b. Budget variance investigation Managers responsibility is carefully calculated the variance because that is a part of effective control of organization. In general, it is difficult to manage external sources of budget variance (government policy, stock market, fluctuation of exchange rateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) rather than internal sources (raw material, cost per hour on direct labor). Management should know about the acceptable range of performance. If the budget has a favorable balance that means it has brought the profit to the company. Conducting an investigation to find out the reason why the variance of budget was favorable and it could be made more than in the future. If the variance is small, it should not be too worried. In fact, a little variance between actual budget and the projected figures is always happens. With the very small difference, the manager can ignore them, no need to adopt strong action because it does not bring terrible consequences for the business. So, with little difference, the best way to solve is simply putting it into stride. If the budget has unfavorable variance, head of department need to conduct an investigation to find out the main causes by external influence or internal influence. For example the increase of raw material usage per unit more than allowed standard because it was poor condition of machine or poor manufacturing. Find the cause and how to fix the problem; it is a good measure to prevent a similar situation may occur in the future. After having adverse variance the budget needs to rewrite or the budget needs to verify by internal audit. Question 3 Explain the term used in the statement 1. Committed fixed costs Committed fixed costs relate to the investment in facilities, equipment, and basic organizational structure. The two characteristics of committed fixed costs are that they are long term in natural, and they cannot be significantly reduced event for short periods of time without seriously impairing the profitably or long- run goals of the organization. Even if operations are interrupted or cut back, the committed fixed cost will still continue largely unchanged (Garrison etal., 2006, P190). For example: Vietnam airlines has total 80 aircraft, the company must pay money for depreciation, maintenance and insurance expense. The expense is not depend on the number of times the plane fly or the number of passenger in plane. It is a committed fixed cost. Decisions to acquire major equipment or to take on other committed fixed costs involve a long planning horizon. Management should make such commitments only after carefully analysis of the available alternatives. Once a decision is made to acquire committed resources, the company may be locked in to the decision for many years to come (Garrison etal., 2006, P191). For example the total committed fixed cost of renting the building for the hotel is very high and the company must commit to pay for it at least 5 years in Vietnam. Uneven revenue flows It is showed that the difference of demand (low or high) for product or service in different periods. At times the company is very busy and at others it suffers from very slack periods. The hospitality industry is often divided into two distinct seasons: high season and low season. The period time between two seasons can move and change each year. In high season, the hotel does not have enough room for customer and the room rate is very high that bring large of profit for the hotel. In contrast, in low season the hotel must reduce the price and apply promotion to attract tourist. It is a common situation of hotel and resort. The implication of the above situation for the company Many of our cost are committed fixed cost. Our revenue flows occur very unevenly. To be profitable we have to take a flexible approach to pricing The company in hospitality industry has large proportion of fixed cost for the initial investment so the break even point is also very high. Company will operate with high level of capacity before earning a profit. But when passed break even point the profit will increase rapidly. Committed fixed cost has a little effect to the level of costs in the short term. Revenue is the money the company receives for selling their product or service. It is calculated by taking the selling price and multiplying it by the number of units sold. Profit is the amount of money left over after costs have been covered. It is calculated by: total revenue minus total costs. Therefore, profits will not be improved by a greater emphasis on cost management of costs. The company will get profit if the revenue is maintained consistently above break even level. Due to the nature of leisure industry, the product is not in storage so the focus on revenue during the period low level of demand is the necessary task of this company. By adopting a flexible approach the company is adapting the price of the product or service to suit the situation of the company and the amount of money customers are willing to pay. But the given price must be greater than variable cost and above break event point. This pricing strategy is designed to attract as much business as possible when the company has spare capacity. The price will be increased for busy periods when the company can expect to operate near to full capacity. For example: In Vietnam, Da Nang has a long beautiful coastline. Seaside hotels have a high level of demand in the summer (from May to August), this time mainly to serve domestic tourist. The room rates are usually higher two times as much as normal. The hotels have maximum revenue in this period. In the low season from October to February next year, the hotel has launched promotions to attract tourist such as discount 30% room rate at Furama Resort or stay 2 night get 1 night free at Golden Sand Resort. In this case, at times of low volume an inflexible, cost orientated approach to pricing.

American Indians Essay -- essays research papers

“’Indians’: Textualism, Morality, and the Problem of History';, an essay written by Jane Tompkins, a professor of English at Duke University, outlines Tompkins dissatisfaction on how American Indians are portrayed throughout history. As children, we are taught that in “1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue';, and that Peter Minuet bought all of Manhattan Island from the Indians for only twenty-four dollars worth of trinkets. In high school, we were taught that in World War II, the Germans were all heartless savages, and that the best course of action to end the war was to use the atomic bomb on Japan. It is seen that “the victor writes the history books.'; In other words, the dominant cultures and societies that conquer and overshadow lesser societies have the privilege of writing history. For example, if Germany won World War II, would the history books have mentioned the holocaust of the Jews? The problem with history is that history is defined in terms of the author’s point of view. There is no scientific process by which history is written; therefore we must discern what is the real truth versus someone’s biases and point of view. “The problem is that if all accounts of events are determined through and through by the observer’s frame of reference, then one will never know, in any given case, what really happened,'; (Tompkins, 410).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tompkins researched s...

Sample Charter

The various costs include: building materials, landscaping and safety equipment, shipping, labor, temporary housing, and office facilities, travel, administrative expenses, staffing, training, and stocking of inventory. Project Manager: John Tare, 011-52-444-123-1234,john. [email  protected] Com Project Sponsor: Alex R. Fitzgerald, CEO Acme Home Improvements, [email  protected] Com Project Objectives: Deploy Acme's capabilities to meet the commercial and private construction market demands in the Mexico City area.Expand into international markets to meet the competition head-on and eat them, not only at home, but also abroad. To meet this goal and compete effectively Acme must open its first store in this major metropolitan area inside 12 months. To open this store within a year, Acme will build a project team that communicates effectively, operates efficiently, and is experienced in international ventures. The project team will construct a KICK sq Ft structure, with an additiona l ask sq Ft of exterior space for garden products.The store's design must excel in supporting each of Acme's five core business areas: plumbing/electrical supplies, building materials, hardware and tools, seasonal/garden/yard, and paint/wall coverings. The project team will construct a comprehensive plan upon which they will base execution. This plan encompasses all details from site preparation through hiring and training. The project team will carry the company up to opening day. It is critical that the team stay on task and on time. Approach: ; Establish a cross-cultural team of Acme corporate personnel from the U.S. And local Acme De Mexico staff to coordinate the project. Conduct competitive analysis of home improvement stores in Mexico City. ; Develop store design. ; Develop detailed construction schedule. ; Construct and finish store. ; Plan hiring requirements. ; Prepare hiring and training plan. ; Establish supply chain plans. ; Develop advertising, promotion, and merchandi sing plan. ; Train employees in compliance with Acme corporate policies, standards, procedures, and provide specific job activity training. ; Plan and execute store grand opening.

Published In Examinerlike Gestalt Therapy Which Was...

Published in examiner Like Gestalt therapy which was introduced in my previous article, brief psychology therapists are also concerned with the here and now. Their focus is on what a client can do to change what is happening now as quickly as possible. This type of therapy is known as third wave or third generation. The first type of therapy was psychoanalysis, which premised that all people were sick, or unhealthy and had to be cured. The second wave of psychology introduced the behaviorists or learning theorists. The behaviorists felt that like the previous theories of Freud, much of our behavior is instinctual; however, they also went further to say most of our behavior is learned. Pavlov s dogs is an example of behaviorist†¦show more content†¦Sources: My masters degree in psychology training http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/983184/psychology_and_the_african_violet_lady.html?cat=5 Chapters 27 28 In this paper I will discuss the topics and issues presented in chapters twenty seven and twenty eight of America, A Narrative History by Tindall and Shi. I will discuss Normalcy and the Great Depression while exploring the contradictions of the Roaring Twenties and the Jazz Age during the conservative Presidencies of Harding, Coolidge and Hoover. The decade of the twenties went from an economic boom defined by the Roaring Twenties to financial disaster of the Great Depression. Each of these Presidents was involved in the transitions found during the twenties. Wether or not they were personally responsible for what transpired during their individual tenure is open for debate with a few exceptions. My personal insight is, our Presidents of the time made some horrific mistakes and mishandled some policies both foreign and domestic that did not benefit the common citizen as they did big business. In 1920, after World War l, Warren Gamaliel Harding was elected President of the United States. His promise was a return to normalcy. The American people needed to hear this approach